工业挥发性有机污染物控制与资源化利用

doi:10.12034/j.issn.1009-606X.219159

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 综述了多种不同的工业挥发性有机污染物(VOCs)控制技术，从工程应用角度分析了其适用范围、优缺点、应用现状和研究方向等。在此基础上，针对目前工业VOCs控制过程存在的低浓度大风量VOCs处理问题、复杂VOCs废气体系处理问题及单一控制方法治理效率低等问题，提出对现有工艺技术设备的优化建议、不同处理方式集成组合、源头治理等改进手段，从宏观角度探讨了VOCs资源化的社会发展需求及解决方案。

关键词: VOCs, 过程控制, 资源化回收

Abstract: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are primary sources of atmospheric pollution. Their huge emissions cause enormous harm to both the human health and the ecological environment. Various recovery and destruction control technologies of industrial VOCs gas, including adsorption, desorption, condensation, membrane separation, regenerative thermo oxidizer (RTO), regenerative catalytic oxidizer (RCO), biofiltration, photocatalytic oxidation and non-thermal plasma oxidation, have been reviewed. Their advantages and disadvantages, range and status of industrial applications, and future research directions were analyzed from the perspective of chemical engineering. Scientific research and industrial application of various abatement methods have got lots of impressive progresses, which have greatly improved the emission reduction of VOCs. However, there are still existing some problems in the current industrial VOCs control process, such as the dilemma between recovery methods and destruction methods, the treatment of VOCs gas with low concentration, large flow rate and small VOCs molecule, the disposal of VOCs gas mixed with organic and inorganic impurity, the low efficiency of single method to control the VOCs gas and so on. The solution should be promoted by the cooperation of engineers in environmental protection field and relative chemical technology. From the technical view, the process, technology and equipment of various control methods, especially recovery methods, should be further improved. Integration and coupling of different treatment modes could improve the treatment efficiency of VOCs gas and the economic benefits while reducing the energy consumption. The best way to reduce or block the emission of VOCs was to control at the source by optimizing the equipment or find the alternatives of VOCs. It could reduce the workload in later VOCs treatment. And the reduction in unorganized emission has great significance for human health and ecological environment.

Key words: VOCs, process control, resourcilization and recovery

王泽利李鑫钢郑成功何林. 工业挥发性有机污染物控制与资源化利用[J]. 过程工程学报, 2019, 19(S1): 35-44.

Zeli WANG Xingang LI Chenggong ZHENG Lin HE. Control and resource recovery of industrial volatile organic compounds[J]. Chin. J. Process Eng., 2019, 19(S1): 35-44.

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